From sensors and automation to the growing role of AI in research, new technologies are changing how we observe and measure the ocean. But turning robust research into market solutions that can be deployed at scale requires more than just technological development alone.

This was one of the key themes explored at the Blue Tech Europe 2026 conference, held at Sorbonne University (Paris) by EMBRC (European Marine Biological Resource Centre). Bringing together researchers, private sector representatives and policymakers, the conference looked at how closer links between marine research and private sector can boost Europe’s capacity to develop and produce lasting observation capabilities, while supporting the emerging Blue Economy.

The discussions have resulted in five policy recommendations from EMBRC and its partners, identifying some of the conditions to establish and scale a dedicated marine observation sector in Europe, alongside the innovation, expertise, and facilities needed to support its growth.

Europe has significant expertise in marine science and technology, but turning research into practical applications to observe the sea can be challenging, as the region struggles to move from fragmented, project-based approaches towards integrated and long-term systems.

EMBRC’s recommendations look beyond just technology itself, highlighting the need for a more connected ecosystem around ocean observation to accelerate the transition from research-based innovation to wider market use of technologies.

In practice, this development requires stronger capabilities in marine technologies such as sensors, helping Europe remain competitive in the field — while also bringing the private sector closer to research and making better use of growing volumes of ocean data. At the same time, stronger market demand, investment opportunities and supportive public procurement policies will help promising technologies gain the traction needed to scale, paving the way for a vibrant marine observation sector in Europe.

But, making this transition a reality will also depend on the skills, networks and intermediaries needed to link up scientific knowledge with entrepreneurial and market opportunities.

These considerations point to a broader challenge: building the connections that turn ocean observation innovation into a mature sector in Europe. Researchers, private sector stakeholders and policymakers must work closely together to turn scientific advances into lasting solutions that can be developed further and adopted at scale.

As climate change and other pressures reshape the marine environment, demand for reliable ocean information is increasing — making effective observation systems ever more important to better understanding what is happening at sea, and inform decisions on marine monitoring, sustainable resource management and the Blue Economy.